[Çözüldü] grub gelmiyor ve tam kurulmuyor - Sistemi açamıyor

[gnukarabatak]

Bilgisayarımda ubuntu 18.04 sürümü yüklüydü. suoders.so dosyasıyla ilgili hatalar vermeye başlayınca sistemi aynı ssd disk bölümünü silerek yeniden kurulum yapıyorum. UEFI Kurulumun tamamladığını ve sistemi yeniden başlatacağını söyleyen mesajdan sonra yeniden açılışta aşağıdaki siyah grup kurtarma ekranıyla karşılaşıyorum. Ve dolayısyla sistemi normal şekilde açamıyorum. Ancak şu şekilde açabiliyorum sistemi;
Önce ls komutu ile diskleri listeliyorum. Burada sistemin kurulu olduğu diskin (hd0,gpt5) olduğunu anlıyorum. Akabinde;

Kod Seç Genişlet


set prefix=(hd0,gpt5)/boot/grub
set root=(hd0,gpt5)
insmod normal
normal


Yukardaki kodları sıra ile işledikten sonra ikinci grub başlangıç seçeneklerinin olduğu ekranı görüp sistemi açabiliyorum. Sistemi açtıktan sonra "grub-update" yapıyorum fakat sorunsuz işlem yaptığını söylemesine rağmen bilgisayarın yeniden açınca yine aynı ilk ekrana düşüyorum. Forumdaki 10 sayfalık arama sonuçlarını da tek tek inceledim. Lakin çözüm bulamadım. Bir çözümü uygulayınca şöyle bir hata ile karşılaştım;
önce fdisk -l ile dev/sda5 diskimi tespit ettim ve ;

Kod Seç Genişlet


$ sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
$ sudo mount --bind /dev/pts  /mnt/dev/pts
$ sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
$ sudo mount --bind /sys  /mnt/sys
gnukarabatak@ubuntu1804:~$ sudo chroot /mnt
root@ubuntu1804:/# grub-install /dev/sda
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
grub-install: hata: EFI dizini bulunamıyor.


Bununla birlikte grub-customizer ve boot-repair uygulamalarında kurup çalıştırdım yine sonuç yok. boot-repairin sonucunu da yine burada paylaşayım. Bir an önce bu durumdan kurtulabilmeyi umuyorum. Şimdiden teşekkürler.

Ek Not : Bugün bir başka kişide aynı hata bildirimini yaptığını yeni gördüm. İlginç bir tesadüf ! https://forum.ubuntu-tr.net/index.php?topic=59193.msg639705#new

Boot-Repar sonuç özeti :

Kod Seç Genişlet


Boot Info Script 8f991e4   Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 25oct2017]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks at sector 1 of
    the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
    for /boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
   
    modules
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk search_fs_uuid
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
    config script
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    search.fs_uuid e60d719e-ee70-4cf6-996f-eb79a2ace850 root hd1,msdos5
    set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
   
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:       

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: FAT32
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:        /EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg /EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
                       /EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi /EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
                       /EFI/grub/grubx64.efi /EFI/grub/mmx64.efi
                       /EFI/grub/shimx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi
                       /EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
                       /EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
                       /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi
                       /boot-repair/log/20180710_132225/sda2/bootx64.efi

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:
    Mounting failed:   mount: /mnt/BootInfo/sda3: unknown filesystem type ''.

sda4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Unknown
    Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:       

sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:       

sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info:
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:       

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 238.5 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1                   1   500,118,191   500,118,191  ee GPT


GUID Partition Table detected.

Partition  Attrs   Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1      R          2,048       923,647       921,600 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda2               923,648     1,128,447       204,800 EFI System partition
/dev/sda3             1,128,448     1,161,215        32,768 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda4             1,161,216   145,815,551   144,654,336 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda5           145,815,552   500,118,158   354,302,607 Data partition (Linux)

Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable,  =More bits set

Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 465.8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1               2,048   200,005,631   200,003,584   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sdb2         200,005,632   622,399,487   422,393,856  83 Linux
/dev/sdb3    *    622,399,488   976,770,581   354,371,094  83 Linux


"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop1                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop2                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop3                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop4                                              squashfs   
/dev/loop5                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        AE38007438003E39                       ntfs       Kurtarma
/dev/sda2        0800-DC19                              vfat       
/dev/sda3                                                         
/dev/sda4        3AAA33BEAA33758B                       ntfs       
/dev/sda5        922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346   ext4       
/dev/sdb1        6E7B169D56A9AF87                       ntfs       depo_ntfs
/dev/sdb2        9948128d-18c1-445c-87d1-38ce7d4be462   ext4       depo_ext4
/dev/sdb3        c732ec32-5ead-4bb9-9f48-81ec324bb499   ext4       

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 10 16:40 ata-ST500LM012_HN-M500MBB_S2ZYJ9DDA21807 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 ata-ST500LM012_HN-M500MBB_S2ZYJ9DDA21807-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 ata-ST500LM012_HN-M500MBB_S2ZYJ9DDA21807-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 ata-ST500LM012_HN-M500MBB_S2ZYJ9DDA21807-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 10 16:40 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A-part4 -> ../../sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A-part5 -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x50004cf20b8eda69 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 wwn-0x50004cf20b8eda69-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x50004cf20b8eda69-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x50004cf20b8eda69-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x500253884018398d -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 wwn-0x500253884018398d-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x500253884018398d-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x500253884018398d-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 wwn-0x500253884018398d-part4 -> ../../sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x500253884018398d-part5 -> ../../sda5

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/sda2        /boot/efi                vfat       (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda5        /                        ext4       (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)


========================== sda2/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid 37e94ef7-9a00-40f8-a1bd-46e35fc3c2a7 root hd0,gpt5
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="GNU/Linux"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=tr_TR
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=10
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=10
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=10
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'GNU/Linux' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
        linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-23-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
menuentry 'GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.15.0-23-generic' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-23-generic-advanced-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-23-generic ...'
        linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-23-generic
}
menuentry 'GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.15.0-23-generic (recovery mode)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-23-generic-recovery-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-23-generic ...'
        linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-23-generic
}
menuentry 'GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.15.0-20-generic' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-20-generic-advanced-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-20-generic ...'
        linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
}
menuentry 'GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.15.0-20-generic (recovery mode)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-20-generic-recovery-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5  922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-20-generic ...'
        linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###

menuentry "Windows UEFI bootmgfw.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 0800-DC19
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}

menuentry "Windows Boot UEFI loader" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 0800-DC19
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
}

menuentry "Windows Boot UEFI fbx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 0800-DC19
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
}

menuentry "EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 0800-DC19
chainloader (${root})/EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi
}

menuentry "EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 0800-DC19
chainloader (${root})/EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-0800-DC19' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  0800-DC19
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0800-DC19
fi
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
#UUID=0800-DC19  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0
UUID=0800-DC19 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

189.676570892 = 203.663667200  boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
171.671112061 = 184.330452992  boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic                 1
180.346553802 = 193.645637632  boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic                 1
171.671112061 = 184.330452992  vmlinuz                                        1
  74.880958557 = 80.402817024   boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic              1
  74.955448151 = 80.482799616   boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-23-generic              2
  74.880958557 = 80.402817024   initrd.img                                     1
  74.880958557 = 80.402817024   initrd.img.old                                 1

======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================

Unknown BootLoader on sdb1

00000000  eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20  20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00  |.R.NTFS    .....|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00  3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00  |........?.......|
00000020  00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00  ff cf eb 0b 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ff bc be 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  87 af a9 56 9d 16 7b 6e  |...........V..{n|
00000050  00 00 00 00 0e 1f be 71  7c ac 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4  |.......q|.".t.V.|
00000060  0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb  f0 32 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb  |......^..2......|
00000070  fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73  20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 62  |.This is not a b|
00000080  6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20  64 69 73 6b 2e 20 50 6c  |ootable disk. Pl|
00000090  65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73  65 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f  |ease insert a bo|
000000a0  6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66  6c 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e  |otable floppy an|
000000b0  64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73  20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79  |d..press any key|
000000c0  20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20  61 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e  | to try again ..|
000000d0  2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |. ..............|
000000e0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
000001f0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa  |..............U.|
00000200



ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 20180710_1640 ===================
boot-repair version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
boot-repair is executed in installed-session (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, bionic, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=1

=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda5:Şu anda kullanımda olan işletim sistemi - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS CurrentSession:linuxhttps://forum.ubuntu-tr.net/index.php?topic=59193.msg639705#new

=================== blkid:
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="Kurtarma" UUID="AE38007438003E39" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="9b8fda75-1106-4a45-bff5-c566487fc68f"
/dev/sda2: UUID="0800-DC19" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="b4d0e6aa-3243-4e01-b6d6-1895bd26abe4"
/dev/sda4: UUID="3AAA33BEAA33758B" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="c31f4b5c-1579-45ac-a779-8f132df65281"
/dev/sda5: UUID="922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="9d1f04dc-7f54-4391-b8ab-a0f00e2da974"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="depo_ntfs" UUID="6E7B169D56A9AF87" TYPE="ntfs" PTTYPE="dos" PARTUUID="deafc980-01"
/dev/sdb2: LABEL="depo_ext4" UUID="9948128d-18c1-445c-87d1-38ce7d4be462" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="deafc980-02"
/dev/sdb3: UUID="c732ec32-5ead-4bb9-9f48-81ec324bb499" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="deafc980-03"
/dev/sda3: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="7b297c6e-deaf-4db7-b7e6-eb5dd99c14fc"


1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.

Windows not detected by os-prober on sda4.https://forum.ubuntu-tr.net/index.php?topic=59193.msg639705#new

=================== /etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root    4096 Tem 10 16:22 grub.d
toplam 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9783 Mar  4 16:11 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6258 Mar  4 16:11 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1173 Tem 10 16:22 10_linux_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11298 Mar  4 16:11 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1992 Oca 28  2016 21_memtest86
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Mar  4 16:11 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1418 Mar  4 16:11 31_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   197 Tem 10 16:22 40_custom_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   216 Mar  4 16:11 41_custom
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root  4096 Tem 10 16:22 backup
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Tem 10 16:22 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Tem 10 16:22 proxifiedScripts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   483 Mar  4 16:11 README




=================== /etc/default/grub :


GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

GRUB_TIMEOUT="9"
GRUB_DEFAULT="GNU/Linux"
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="false"
export GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="light-gray/black"
export GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="magenta/black"


/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda5: UUID=0800-DC19   (sda2)
Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
Presence of bkp file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
/usr/share/boot-sav/bs-cmd_terminal.sh: satır 179: uyarı: komut değiştirme: girdi olarak yoksayılmış boş bayt

=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0002
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0002,0001,0000,0004
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager HD(2,GPT,b4d0e6aa-3243-4e01-b6d6-1895bd26abe4,0xe1800,0x32000)/File(EFIMICROSOFTBOOTBOOTMGFW.EFI)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...7................
Boot0001* ubuntu HD(2,GPT,b4d0e6aa-3243-4e01-b6d6-1895bd26abe4,0xe1800,0x32000)/File(EFIUBUNTUSHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0002* grub HD(2,GPT,b4d0e6aa-3243-4e01-b6d6-1895bd26abe4,0xe1800,0x32000)/File(EFIGRUBSHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0004* Hard Drive BBS(HD,,0x0)..GO..NO........o.S.a.m.s.u.n.g. .S.S.D. .8.5.0. .P.R.O. .2.5.6.G.B....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.2.S.1.5.X.N.H.A.1.2.4.0.5.3. .A. . . . ........BO..NO........o.S.T.5.0.0.L.M.0.1.2. .H.N.-.M.5.0.0.M.B.B....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.2.S.Y.Z.9.J.D.D.2.A.8.1.7.0. . . . . . ........BO

=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Lütfen bu mesaju boot.repair@gmail.com adresine rapor edin)


=================== PARTITIONS

[eklenti yönetici tarafından silindi]

[gnukarabatak]

İlginçtir biraz önce yaptığım

Kod Seç Genişlet


sudo apt update;
sudo apt upgrade

komutlarıyla birlikte bana mevcut grubu koruyummu yada bakım sürümünü yükleyim mi sorularının sorulduğu ingilizce bir diyalog ile onay aldı benden. Ben bakım sürümünü yüklemesini seçince enson grub efi x64 ayarlandı gibi ve hata dönmediğini bildiren bir güncelleme mesajı vererek işlemi tamamladı. Bunun akabinde hemen sistemi reboot yaptım ve sonuç grub hatasının düzeldiği şeklinde oldu. Bu hata muhtemelen genel bir güncelleme hatasıydı. Çünkü askubuntu da bu şikayeti veren çok kişiyi gördüm. Sonuç olarak problemi olan güncelleme yapsın düzelir.