gnu grub kurulumu

[kartalxx]

öncelikle herkese merhaba arkadaşlar!! bilgisayarımda windows 10 kuruluydu(hala da kurulu). ben yanına ubuntu 16.04 lts kurdum. şimdi bilgisayarı açtığımda otomatik olarak ubuntu açılıyor. nasıl windowsu açacağım tam olarak bilmiyorum. internette araştırdım fakat tam olarak anlayamadım. grub yeniden yükle veya onar gibi bi şeyler anlatılıyor pek anlamadım. yardımcı olabilecek varsa sevinirim.

[snorlax]

öncelikle herkese merhaba arkadaşlar!! bilgisayarımda windows 10 kuruluydu(hala da kurulu). ben yanına ubuntu 16.04 lts kurdum. şimdi bilgisayarı açtığımda otomatik olarak ubuntu açılıyor. nasıl windowsu açacağım tam olarak bilmiyorum. internette araştırdım fakat tam olarak anlayamadım. grub yeniden yükle veya onar gibi bi şeyler anlatılıyor pek anlamadım. yardımcı olabilecek varsa sevinirim.

Kod Seç Genişlet


sudo gedit /etc/default/grub


Bu dosya açıldığında içindekileri buraya Kod Etiketi[1] kullanarak geçer misiniz?

[1] https://forum.ubuntu-tr.net/index.php?topic=14283.0

[kartalxx]

Kod Seç Genişlet

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"


Mesaj tekrarı yüzünden mesajınız birleştirildi. Bu mesajın gönderim tarihi : 16 Ekim 2016 - 17:42:20
ek olarak şu da yazıyor.

Kod Seç Genişlet

** (gedit:5369): WARNING **: Set document metadata failed: Öznitelik metadata::gedit-position ataması desteklenmiyor

[ata1]

Kod Seç Genişlet

sudo cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
şuna baksak

[kartalxx]

Kod Seç Genişlet

sudo cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
şuna baksak

Kod Seç Genişlet

# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=tr_TR
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=hidden
    set timeout=0
  # Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
    set timeout=0
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
  clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-43-generic root=UUID=6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-43-generic
}
submenu 'Ubuntu için gelişmiş seçenekler' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, Linux 4.4.0-43-generic ile' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-43-generic-advanced-6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
echo 'Linux 4.4.0-43-generic yükleniyor ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-43-generic root=UUID=6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Başlangıç ramdiski yükleniyor ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-43-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-43-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-43-generic-init-upstart-6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
echo 'Linux 4.4.0-43-generic yükleniyor ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-43-generic root=UUID=6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Başlangıç ramdiski yükleniyor ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-43-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-43-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-43-generic-recovery-6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
echo 'Linux 4.4.0-43-generic yükleniyor ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-43-generic root=UUID=6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Başlangıç ramdiski yükleniyor ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-43-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, Linux 4.4.0-42-generic ile' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-42-generic-advanced-6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
echo 'Linux 4.4.0-42-generic yükleniyor ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic root=UUID=6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Başlangıç ramdiski yükleniyor ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-42-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-42-generic-init-upstart-6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
echo 'Linux 4.4.0-42-generic yükleniyor ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic root=UUID=6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Başlangıç ramdiski yükleniyor ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-42-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-42-generic-recovery-6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
echo 'Linux 4.4.0-42-generic yükleniyor ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic root=UUID=6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Başlangıç ramdiski yükleniyor ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, Linux 4.4.0-31-generic ile' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-31-generic-advanced-6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
echo 'Linux 4.4.0-31-generic yükleniyor ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-31-generic root=UUID=6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Başlangıç ramdiski yükleniyor ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-31-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-31-generic (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-31-generic-init-upstart-6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
echo 'Linux 4.4.0-31-generic yükleniyor ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-31-generic root=UUID=6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff init=/sbin/upstart
echo 'Başlangıç ramdiski yükleniyor ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-31-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-31-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-31-generic-recovery-6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
echo 'Linux 4.4.0-31-generic yükleniyor ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-31-generic root=UUID=6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Başlangıç ramdiski yükleniyor ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-31-generic
}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
knetbsd /boot/memtest86+.elf
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos3  6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6996e705-dd99-4c02-9402-86cc2ee5c948
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###


[ata1]

windows gruba eklenmemiş bu nedenle şu anlatımı bir dene boot repaır

https://wiki.ubuntu-tr.net/index.php?title=Grub_%C3%B6ny%C3%BCkleyicisini_onarmak_(yeniden_kurmak)
buradan anlatıma uyarak işlem dene
https://wiki.ubuntu-tr.net/index.php?title=Boot-Repair#2._se.C3.A7enek:_Boot-Repair.27in_canl.C4.B1_Ubuntu_DVD.2FUSB.27sine_kurulmas.C4.B1