Yardım | Kali Linux'da Nasıl Driver Yükleyeceğiz

[NsLion]

Merhaba arkadaşlar, kali linux kullanıyorum hem kendi wireless imi test etmek için hem de linux kullanmayı sevdiğimden böyle kullanıyorum arada bir fakat laptop ın ağ kartını görmüyor linux. Benim harici wifi adaptörüm var ve bu adaptörün driverlarını indirdim ancak linuxta  nasıl yükleyeceğim bilemiyorum birkaç şey denedim fakat terminalde persmission tarzı yetki mesajları / hataları aldım bir türlü yükleyemedim. Aşağıda resimler de var yardımcı olursanız sevinirim.

Read Me dosyasını ek e koydum.

Teşekkürler.

Görüntü 1
https://i.hizliresim.com/p6v7Ra.png

Görüntü 2
https://i.hizliresim.com/NZYy5X.png

read me dosyası içeriği :

Release Date: 2006-02-09, ver 1.2
RTL8187 Linux driver version 1.2

   --This driver supports RealTek RTL8187 Wireless LAN driver for
     Fedora Core 2/3/4/5, Debian 3.1, Mandrake 10.2/Mandriva 2006,
     SUSE 9.3/10.1/10.2, Gentoo 3.1, etc.
   - Support Client mode for either infrastructure or adhoc mode
   - Support WEP and WPAPSK connection

< Component >
The driver is composed of several parts:
   1. Module source code
     stack.tar.gz
     drv.tar.gz
   
   2. Script ot build the modules
     makedrv

   3. Script to load/unload modules
     wlan0up
     wlan0down

   4. Script and configuration for DHCP
     wlan0dhcp
     ifcfg-wlan0
   4. Supplicant source code:
     wpa_supplicant-0.4.9.tar.gz

   5. Example of supplicant configuration file:
     wpa1.conf

< Installation >
Runing the scripts can finish all operations of building up modules
from the source code and start the nic.
   1. Build up the drivers from the source code
     ./makedrv

   2. load the driver module to kernel and start up nic
     ./wlan0up

< Set wireless lan MIBs >
This driver uses Wireless Extension as an interface allowing you to set
Wireless LAN specific parameters.

Current driver supports "iwlist" to show the device status of nic
        iwlist wlan0 [parameters]
where
        parameter explaination         [parameters]   
        -----------------------        -------------   
        Show available chan and freq   freq / channel 
        Show and Scan BSS and IBSS    scan[ning]         
        Show supported bit-rate         rate / bit[rate]       
        Show Power Management mode      power             

For example:
   iwlist wlan0 channel
   iwlist wlan0 scan
   iwlist wlan0 rate
   iwlist wlan0 power

Driver also supports "iwconfig", manipulate driver private ioctls, to set
MIBs.

   iwconfig wlan0 [parameters] [val]
where
   parameter explaination      [parameters]        [val] constraints
        -----------------------     -------------        ------------------
        Connect to AP by address    ap                 [mac_addr]
        Set the essid, join (I)BSS  essid                [essid]
        Set operation mode          mode                {Managed|Ad-hoc}
        Set keys and security mode  key/enc[ryption]    {N|open|restricted|off}

For example:
   iwconfig wlan0 ap XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
   iwconfig wlan0 essid "ap_name"
   iwconfig wlan0 mode Ad-hoc
   iwconfig wlan0 mode essid "name" mode Ad-hoc
   iwconfig wlan0 key 0123456789 [2] open
   iwconfig wlan0 key off
   iwconfig wlan0 key restricted [3] 0123456789

< Getting IP address >
After start up the nic, the network needs to obtain an IP address before
transmit/receive data.
This can be done by setting the static IP via "ifconfig wlan0 IP_ADDRESS"
command, or using DHCP.

If using DHCP, setting steps is as below:
   (1)connect to an AP via "iwconfig" settings
      iwconfig wlan0 essid [name]   or
      iwconfig wlan0 ap XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX

   (2)run the script which run the dhclient
      ./wlan0dhcp
           or
      dhcpcd wlan0
                 (Some network admins require that you use the
                 hostname and domainname provided by the DHCP server.
                 In that case, use
      dhcpcd -HD wlan0)
      
< WPAPSK >
WPA_SUPPLICANT help the network to communicate under the protection of WPAPSK
mechanism
   
   (1)Unpack source code of WPA supplicant:
     tar -zxvf wpa_supplicant-0.4.9.tar.gz
     cd wpa_supplicant-0.4.9
   
   (2)Create .config file:
     cp defconfig .config
   
   (3)Edit .config file, uncomment the following line:
     #CONFIG_DRIVER_IPW=y.
      
   (4)Build WPA supplicant:
     make
   If make error for lack of <include/md5.h>, install the openssl lib(two ways):
    1. Install the openssl lib from corresponding installation disc:
       Fedora Core 2/3/4/5(openssl-0.9.71x-xx), Mandrake10.2/Mandriva10.2(openssl-0.9.7x-xmdk),
       Debian 3.1(libssl-dev), Suse 9.3/10.0/10.1(openssl_devl), Gentoo(dev-libs/openssl), etc.
    2. Download the openssl open source package from www.openssl.org, build and install it.
   
   (5)Edit wpa_supplicant.conf to set up SSID and its passphrase.
     For example, the following setting in "wpa1.conf" means SSID
          to join is "BufAG54_Ch6" and its passphrase is "87654321".
     network={
         ssid="BufAG54_Ch6"
         proto=WPA
         key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
         pairwise=CCMP TKIP
         group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
         psk="87654321"
         priority=2
        }

   (6)Execute WPA supplicant (Assume 8187 and related modules had been
           loaded):
     ./wpa_supplicant -D ipw -c wpa1.conf -i wlan0 &