Samba ve Paylaşamama

[aniceman]

her boş kaldığımda windosa geçmeme neden olan unsurlara ubuntuda karşılıklar bulmaya çalışıyorum. bir kere de gün boyu uğraşmadan bişeyi başardığımı görsem... yillardir bilgisayarlar arasi dosya senkronizasyonu yapar, bir nevi bilgisayarlari birbirlerinin yedegi yaparim. ancak bazen gigabytelarla varan dosyalarin senkronizasyonu uzun surmekte ve ben ubuntumdan bu islemi gerceklestirmeyi henuz basaramadigim icin saatlerce ayri dusmek zorunda kaldigim oluyor.
sabahtan beri kendi bilgisayarimda didinip duruyorum ama basaramadim. normalde windostan paylasima ulasacak bilgisayardan da ubuntu altinda yine samba ile bir paylasim deneyeyim dedim ve o pcnin hic sorun cikarmadan bendeki dosyalara ulasabilmesi ile yıkıldım.

veriler:
ubuntu lu aktashia windows agi / workgroup a baglanmaya calisirken "Konum bağlanamadı (Sunucudan paylaşım listesi alınırken başarısız olundu)"
ubuntu lu aktash23 ubuntu lu aktashia daki dizinlere / dosyalara erisiyor.
windos lu aktash23 ubuntu lu aktashia daki dizinleri listeliyor ama dizinler acilmiyor.
windos lu aktashia windows lu aktash23 ile ag uzerinden her haltı yiyor...

her iki bilgisayar da paylasilan dizinler herkese acik olarak ayarli. gerci bu ayara gelmeden once ben (aktashia) daha aga baglanamadim (workgroup) diyecem ama diger pcler baglanio bana... :S (kafam karisti)

simdi katil kim? (makinelerden hangisini oldureyim
sorun nerde, nereyi gozden kaçırıyorum.

dipnot: aktashia uzerinde sambayı silip (ayarları ile birlikte) yeniden kurup ayarları aktash23 ile aynı yapmama ragmen sorunun kaynagini bulamadım. fark edecegini sanmiyorum ama ben 64 bit diger pc 32 bit isletim sistem(leri) kullaniyor.

[plymouth]

Biraz farklı bir anlatım olmuş.
Ancak alınan hatalar sanırım kullanıcı yetkilerine işaret ediyor.
Bir ubuntu makinasını aşağıdaki şekilde bir windows makinaya bağlamaya çalışın önce.

Her iki sistemde açılınca;
Ubuntu makinanın terminalinden

Sisteme ve sambaya aynı adlı bir kullanıcıyı(/ları) eklemeniz gerekir.

Kod Seç Genişlet

sudo adduser user1
Sisteme eklenen kullanıcıya herhangi bir şifre vermenize gerek yok ama güvenlik açısından /sbin/nologin shell verilmesi uygun olur.

Kod Seç Genişlet

sudo smbpasswd -a user1
komutunu verin.
sizden şifre isteyecek bu kısımda isterseniz bir şifre ataması yapabilirsiniz. Size kalmış.

Samba sistemine kullanıcıyı ekler eklemez kullanıcın home (/home/user1) klasorü kullanıcının erişimine sunulur.
Windows üzerinden ağı taradığınızda artık karşıdaki makinayı görmeniz  - smbpasswd kumutuyla oluşturduğunuz kullanıcıya şifre vermişseniz o şifre ile - ve bağlanmanız mümkündür.
Ubuntu dan bunu denemenin yolu ise
sudo smbclient -L 127.0.0.1 -U user1
komutunu verip eğer vermişseniz user1 şifresini girerek kendi makinanızda user1 için oluşturulan paylaşımın durumıunu listelemiş olursunuz.
Mesela;

Kod Seç Genişlet

fatalerror@fatality:~$ smbclient -L 127.0.0.1 -U user1
Enter user1's password:
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.3.2]

Sharename       Type      Comment
---------       ----      -------
IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba file and print server)
sanal           Disk      Home Directories
pdf-printer     Printer   PDF Printer Service
pdf-documents   Disk      Converted PDF Documents
netlogon        Disk      Network Logon Service
homes           Disk      Home Directories
user1           Disk      Home Directories
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.3.2]

Server               Comment
---------            -------
SAMBA24              Samba file and print server

Workgroup            Master
---------            -------
WORKGROUP         


Bu listede fazladan bir de sanal isimli bir masaüstü klasörü görüntüleniyor.
Ancak dikkatinizi çekmesi gereken kısım şudur.

Kod Seç Genişlet

user1           Disk      Home Directories

Bu işlemi neden anlattım derseniz. Anlatımınızdan soruna işaret eden pek fazla bir veri toplayamadım.
Siz bu işlemi uygulayın ve sonucu bildirin ve tekrar bakalım ne dersiniz?

Not: Ben Sambayı kurunca "smb.conf" dosyası üzerinde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadan yapılacak bir işlem anlattım. Eğer siz bu dosyayı elle veya 3. parti bir yazılımla değiştirdiyseniz  sambayı "--purge" anahtarı ile sistemden kaldırmanız ve yeniden kurmanız gerekebilir.

[aniceman]

ilginiz icin tesekkurler. anlatımımın farklı evet biraz windos kullanıcısıvari bir anlatım oldu. açıkçası linux kullanımımım windos kullanımımın henuz binde 1i bir seviyeye bile ulasabilmis değil. zaten samba islemlerini de arayuzu kullanarak yapıyordum.
--purge komutu ile sambayı kaldırıp yeniden kurmayı mesajımdan once zaten yapmıştım. açıkçası işlemi 2 gun ugrasmama ragmen  halledememek sinir harbi mucadelemi kaybetmeme neden oldu. sistemi sizin mesajdan once yeniden kurmuştum. sistemi yeniden kurduktan sonra grafik arayuzle yeniden ayarladım sambayı ve dun paylaşım çalışır halde idi. idi diyorum zira hallolduktan sonra herhangi bir işlem yapmamama ragmen bugun ubuntulu sistemler ağa bağlanamıyor ama windos 7 li bilgisayar hem ubuntu hem de windos 7li diger bilgisayarlardaki dosyalara erisebiliyor.

verdiğiniz kodlarla yeniden denemem sonrası da herhangi bir değişiklik olmadı, workgroup alanına bağlanırken "Konum bağlanamadı (Sunucudan paylaşım listesi alınırken başarısız olundu)" hatası vermekte.

çıktı sonuçlarını aşağıya çıkardım ama, çalışırken çalışmamaya baişlaması mantığını anlamadım açıkçası

1. bilgisayar:   ubuntu 10.04 x64, workgroup a bağlanamıyor.

Kod Seç Genişlet

aniceman@anicemania:~$ sudo smbclient -L 127.0.0.1 -U aniceman
Enter aniceman's password:
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.4.7]

Sharename       Type      Comment
---------       ----      -------
Pictures        Disk     
Music           Disk     
print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
Videos          Disk     
Videos (2)      Disk     
IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (anicemania server (Samba, Ubuntu))
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.4.7]

Server               Comment
---------            -------
ANICEMAN23           aniceman23 server (Samba, Ubuntu)
ANICEMAN25           
ANICEMANIA           anicemania server (Samba, Ubuntu)

Workgroup            Master
---------            -------
WORKGROUP            ANICEMANIA

2. bilgisayar: ubuntu 10.04, workgroupa bağlanamıyor.

Kod Seç Genişlet

aniceman@aniceman23:~$ sudo smbclient -L 127.0.0.1 -U aniceman

[sudo] password for aniceman:

Enter aniceman's password:

Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.4.7]



Sharename       Type      Comment

---------       ----      -------

print$          Disk      Printer Drivers

Documents       Disk     

Music           Disk     

Pictures        Disk     

Videos          Disk     

Videos (2)      Disk     

IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (aniceman23 server (Samba, Ubuntu))

müzik          Disk     

Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.4.7]



Server               Comment

---------            -------

ANICEMAN23           aniceman23 server (Samba, Ubuntu)

ANICEMANIA           anicemania server (Samba, Ubuntu)



Workgroup            Master

---------            -------

WORKGROUP            ANICEMANIA

3. bilgisayar: windos 7 ve tüm paylaşımlara erişiyor.

[plymouth]

Smb.conf dosyasını buraya aktarmanızmumkun mu?
Yapılandırma için hangi programı kullandığınızı söylemeniz mümkün mü?
İlk verilen çıktıda ağda 3 makina var görünüyor.

Kod Seç Genişlet


   Server               Comment
   ---------            -------
   ANICEMAN23           aniceman23 server (Samba, Ubuntu)
   ANICEMAN25           
   ANICEMANIA           anicemania server (Samba, Ubuntu)

[aniceman]

Depodan sambayı kurdum ve yapılandırmaları onun grafik arayuzu ile yapıorum (sizin uç birimden istediğiniz şeyler dışında).

/etc/samba/smb.conf

Kod Seç Genişlet

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
# A well-established practice is to name the original file
# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
# where using a master file is not a good idea.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = workgroup

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
#   security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
; encrypt passwords = yes

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using. 
; passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
;   domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe. 
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. 
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
#   load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
;   printing = bsd
;   printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
;   printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
#   socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
#   domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
;   winbind enum groups = yes
;   winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
security = share
; guest ok = no
; guest account = nobody

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares.  This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
;   comment = Home Directories
;   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
;   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.  Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
;   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes
;   share modes = no

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
; guest ok = no
; read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
; browseable = yes
; read only = yes
; guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
;   comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
;   read only = yes
;   locking = no
;   path = /cdrom
;   guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
#       /dev/scd0   /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user   0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
;   preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
;   postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

[Music]
path = /media/aniceman/Users/aniceman/Music
; writeable = No
; browseable = yes
guest ok = yes

[Pictures]
path = /media/aniceman/Users/aniceman/Pictures
; writeable = No
; browseable = yes
guest ok = yes

[Videos]
path = /media/aniceman/Users/aniceman/Videos
; writeable = No
; browseable = yes
guest ok = yes

[Videos (2)]
path = /media/ANICEMANIA/Videos (2)
; writeable = No
; browseable = yes
guest ok = yes

Not: dün benim pcye ubuntudan bağlanamayan aniceman23 adlı pc bugun herhangi bir işlem yapmadığım halde pclerde bağlanabilmekte. bu da onun smb.conf dosyası:

Kod Seç Genişlet

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
# A well-established practice is to name the original file
# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
# where using a master file is not a good idea.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = workgroup

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
#   security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
; encrypt passwords = yes

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using. 
; passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
;   domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe. 
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. 
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
#   load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
;   printing = bsd
;   printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
;   printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
#   socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
#   domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
;   winbind enum groups = yes
;   winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
security = share
guest ok = no
guest account = nobody

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares.  This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
;   comment = Home Directories
;   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
;   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.  Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
;   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes
;   share modes = no

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
; guest ok = no
; read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
; browseable = yes
; read only = yes
; guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
;   comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
;   read only = yes
;   locking = no
;   path = /cdrom
;   guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
#       /dev/scd0   /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user   0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
;   preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
;   postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

[Documents]
path = /media/aniceman/Users/aniceman/Documents
writeable = yes
; browseable = yes
guest ok = yes

[Music]
path = /media/aniceman/Users/aniceman/Music
writeable = yes
; browseable = yes
guest ok = yes

[Pictures]
path = /media/aniceman/Users/aniceman/Pictures
writeable = yes
; browseable = yes
guest ok = yes

[Videos]
path = /media/aniceman/Users/aniceman/Videos
writeable = yes
; browseable = yes
guest ok = yes

[Videos (2)]
path = /media/aniceman/Videos (2)
writeable = yes
; browseable = yes
guest ok = yes

[plymouth]

Merakımdan soruyorum sambanın grafik arayüzü ile yapıyorum demişsiniz ancak benim bildiğim bir yapılandırma gui'si henüz yok sambanın. Adı nedir bu gui programının? Hoş ben ubuntunun 9.04 den sonrasını yüklemedim hiç.

[aniceman]

[IMG]http://img350.yukle.tc/images/432Ekran_Goruntusu.png[/img]

açıkçası ben de cevap geldiğini görünce çözüm mü geldi acaba diye sevinmiştim

[ufuk_k]

Verdiğin ilk smb.conf dosyasındaki, browseable = yes satırlarını özellikle mi iptal ettin? Ben elle düzenlemek daha iyi olur diye düşünüyorum. Bağlanılmasını ve içine girilmesini istediğin dizinlerin seçeneklerinde, browseable=yes önündeki ";" ifadelerini sil. Bu durumda örneğin:

Kod Seç Genişlet

[Videos]
path = /media/aniceman/Users/aniceman/Videos
; writeable = No
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes

şeklinde düzenleyebilirsin, browseable = yes ifadesi geçerli olacaktır. ";writable=no" kısmı da yazılamaz olduğunu işaret ediyor. Bu şekilde istiyorsan bunun önündeki ";" işaretini silebilirsin. Yazılabilir kılmak için writable = yes olması gerek. Ben en çok Ubuntu'nun samba dökümanından faydalanırım bu konularda. Buna iyice bir gözat. Özellikle Samba Server Configuration - Manual kısmı ve bu kısımdaki File Sharing Basics bölümü senin işine yarar.
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba

Not: Yaptığın her smb.conf değişikliğinden sonra sudo /etc/init.d samba reload komutu ile sambayı yeninden başlatıp deneme yapman gerek.




Mesaj tekrarı yüzünden mesajınız birleştirildi. Bu mesajın gönderim tarihi : 04 Eylül 2010 - 17:18:49
Hatta şöyle bir örnek vereyim. Örneğin ben bir dizin paylaşacağım, izin verdiğim kullanıcılar bu dizini görüntüleyebilecekler ve dosya tarayıcılarında Yerler kısmında görecekler (browseable = yes), güvenlik kullanıcı düzeyine olacak (security = user), ziyaretçiler dizine bakabilecekler (guest ok = yes), dizine yalnızca tanımlı kullanıcılar yazabilecekler (read only = no) .

Önce tüm izinleri genel olarak belirleyen Global kısmını düzenlemen gerek:

Kod Seç Genişlet

[global]
security = user
encrypt passwords = true
map to guest = bad user
guest account = nobody

Bu şekilde güvenlik düzeyini, şifre yöntemini filan belirledik kabaca. Sonra örnek Music dizini paylaşımı:

Kod Seç Genişlet

[Music]
comment = Muzigim
path = /home/ufuk/Music
browseable = yes
read only = no
guest ok = yes

ile de istediklerimizi gerçekleştirmiş olduk. Hiç ziyaretçi/misafir bağlanmayacaksa, guest ok = no yapılabilir. readonly = yes olursa yazma izni kaldırılmış olur.

[aniceman]

tesekkur ederim ama bu dizinlerin goruntulenmesini engellemiyor mağlesef. (kendim yapmadım, arayüz o şekilde yapıyor sanırım). zira 2 bilgisayar dosyalara erişiyor. hatta windoslar bile erişiyor.

çok dağıldı sanırım konu kimsenin de bu denli okuyacağını sanmıyorum ama... sorunu yineleyeyim 1. bilgisayar a diğer bilgisayarlar (1 ubuntu, 1 windos) erişiyor ama 1. bilgisayar daha workgroup çalışma alanını bile açamıyor.