Bilgisayarımda ubuntu 18.04 sürümü yüklüydü. suoders.so dosyasıyla ilgili hatalar vermeye başlayınca sistemi aynı ssd disk bölümünü silerek yeniden kurulum yapıyorum. UEFI Kurulumun tamamladığını ve sistemi yeniden başlatacağını söyleyen mesajdan sonra yeniden açılışta aşağıdaki siyah grup kurtarma ekranıyla karşılaşıyorum. Ve dolayısyla sistemi normal şekilde açamıyorum. Ancak şu şekilde açabiliyorum sistemi;
Önce ls komutu ile diskleri listeliyorum. Burada sistemin kurulu olduğu diskin (hd0,gpt5) olduğunu anlıyorum. Akabinde;
set prefix=(hd0,gpt5)/boot/grub
set root=(hd0,gpt5)
insmod normal
normal
Yukardaki kodları sıra ile işledikten sonra ikinci grub başlangıç seçeneklerinin olduğu ekranı görüp sistemi açabiliyorum. Sistemi açtıktan sonra "grub-update" yapıyorum fakat sorunsuz işlem yaptığını söylemesine rağmen bilgisayarın yeniden açınca yine aynı ilk ekrana düşüyorum. Forumdaki 10 sayfalık arama sonuçlarını da tek tek inceledim. Lakin çözüm bulamadım. Bir çözümü uygulayınca şöyle bir hata ile karşılaştım;
önce fdisk -l ile dev/sda5 diskimi tespit ettim ve ;
$ sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
$ sudo mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts
$ sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
$ sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys
gnukarabatak@ubuntu1804:~$ sudo chroot /mnt
root@ubuntu1804:/# grub-install /dev/sda
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
grub-install: hata: EFI dizini bulunamıyor.
Bununla birlikte grub-customizer ve boot-repair uygulamalarında kurup çalıştırdım yine sonuç yok. boot-repairin sonucunu da yine burada paylaşayım. Bir an önce bu durumdan kurtulabilmeyi umuyorum. Şimdiden teşekkürler.
Ek Not : Bugün bir başka kişide aynı hata bildirimini yaptığını yeni gördüm. İlginç bir tesadüf ! https://forum.ubuntu-tr.net/index.php?topic=59193.msg639705#new
Boot-Repar sonuç özeti :
Boot Info Script 8f991e4 Boot-Repair extra info [Boot-Info 25oct2017]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
for /boot/grub. It also embeds following components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk search_fs_uuid
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
config script
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid e60d719e-ee70-4cf6-996f-eb79a2ace850 root hd1,msdos5
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg /EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi /EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
/EFI/grub/grubx64.efi /EFI/grub/mmx64.efi
/EFI/grub/shimx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi
/EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi
/boot-repair/log/20180710_132225/sda2/bootx64.efi
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: mount: /mnt/BootInfo/sda3: unknown filesystem type ''.
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 238.5 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 1 500,118,191 500,118,191 ee GPT
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Attrs Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1 R 2,048 923,647 921,600 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda2 923,648 1,128,447 204,800 EFI System partition
/dev/sda3 1,128,448 1,161,215 32,768 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda4 1,161,216 145,815,551 144,654,336 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda5 145,815,552 500,118,158 354,302,607 Data partition (Linux)
Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, =More bits set
Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 465.8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdb1 2,048 200,005,631 200,003,584 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sdb2 200,005,632 622,399,487 422,393,856 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 * 622,399,488 976,770,581 354,371,094 83 Linux
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/loop1 squashfs
/dev/loop2 squashfs
/dev/loop3 squashfs
/dev/loop4 squashfs
/dev/loop5 squashfs
/dev/sda1 AE38007438003E39 ntfs Kurtarma
/dev/sda2 0800-DC19 vfat
/dev/sda3
/dev/sda4 3AAA33BEAA33758B ntfs
/dev/sda5 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ext4
/dev/sdb1 6E7B169D56A9AF87 ntfs depo_ntfs
/dev/sdb2 9948128d-18c1-445c-87d1-38ce7d4be462 ext4 depo_ext4
/dev/sdb3 c732ec32-5ead-4bb9-9f48-81ec324bb499 ext4
========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 10 16:40 ata-ST500LM012_HN-M500MBB_S2ZYJ9DDA21807 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 ata-ST500LM012_HN-M500MBB_S2ZYJ9DDA21807-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 ata-ST500LM012_HN-M500MBB_S2ZYJ9DDA21807-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 ata-ST500LM012_HN-M500MBB_S2ZYJ9DDA21807-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 10 16:40 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A-part4 -> ../../sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_PRO_256GB_S251NXAH210435A-part5 -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x50004cf20b8eda69 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 wwn-0x50004cf20b8eda69-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x50004cf20b8eda69-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x50004cf20b8eda69-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x500253884018398d -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 wwn-0x500253884018398d-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x500253884018398d-part2 -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x500253884018398d-part3 -> ../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:43 wwn-0x500253884018398d-part4 -> ../../sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 10 16:40 wwn-0x500253884018398d-part5 -> ../../sda5
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sda2 /boot/efi vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda5 / ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
========================== sda2/EFI/ubuntu/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.fs_uuid 37e94ef7-9a00-40f8-a1bd-46e35fc3c2a7 root hd0,gpt5
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="GNU/Linux"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=tr_TR
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=10
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=10
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=10
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'GNU/Linux' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-23-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
menuentry 'GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.15.0-23-generic' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-23-generic-advanced-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-23-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-23-generic
}
menuentry 'GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.15.0-23-generic (recovery mode)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-23-generic-recovery-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-23-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-23-generic
}
menuentry 'GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.15.0-20-generic' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-20-generic-advanced-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-20-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
}
menuentry 'GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.15.0-20-generic (recovery mode)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-20-generic-recovery-922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-20-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###
menuentry "Windows UEFI bootmgfw.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 0800-DC19
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
menuentry "Windows Boot UEFI loader" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 0800-DC19
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
}
menuentry "Windows Boot UEFI fbx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 0800-DC19
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
}
menuentry "EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 0800-DC19
chainloader (${root})/EFI/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi
}
menuentry "EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi" {
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 0800-DC19
chainloader (${root})/EFI/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/25_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-0800-DC19' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 0800-DC19
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0800-DC19
fi
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
set timeout_style=menu
if [ "${timeout}" = 0 ]; then
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
#UUID=0800-DC19 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
UUID=0800-DC19 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
189.676570892 = 203.663667200 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
171.671112061 = 184.330452992 boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic 1
180.346553802 = 193.645637632 boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic 1
171.671112061 = 184.330452992 vmlinuz 1
74.880958557 = 80.402817024 boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic 1
74.955448151 = 80.482799616 boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-23-generic 2
74.880958557 = 80.402817024 initrd.img 1
74.880958557 = 80.402817024 initrd.img.old 1
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================
Unknown BootLoader on sdb1
00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS .....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 08 00 00 |........?.......|
00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 ff cf eb 0b 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000030 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff bc be 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 87 af a9 56 9d 16 7b 6e |...........V..{n|
00000050 00 00 00 00 0e 1f be 71 7c ac 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4 |.......q|.".t.V.|
00000060 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb |......^..2......|
00000070 fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 62 |.This is not a b|
00000080 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 73 6b 2e 20 50 6c |ootable disk. Pl|
00000090 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f |ease insert a bo|
000000a0 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e |otable floppy an|
000000b0 64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 |d..press any key|
000000c0 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e | to try again ..|
000000d0 2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |. ..............|
000000e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 20180710_1640 ===================
boot-repair version : 4ppa65
boot-sav version : 4ppa65
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa65
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
boot-repair is executed in installed-session (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, bionic, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-23-generic root=UUID=922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=1
=================== os-prober:
/dev/sda5:Şu anda kullanımda olan işletim sistemi - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS CurrentSession:linuxhttps://forum.ubuntu-tr.net/index.php?topic=59193.msg639705#new
=================== blkid:
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="Kurtarma" UUID="AE38007438003E39" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="9b8fda75-1106-4a45-bff5-c566487fc68f"
/dev/sda2: UUID="0800-DC19" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="b4d0e6aa-3243-4e01-b6d6-1895bd26abe4"
/dev/sda4: UUID="3AAA33BEAA33758B" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="c31f4b5c-1579-45ac-a779-8f132df65281"
/dev/sda5: UUID="922328db-2463-48b3-aa39-2bdbde6c4346" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="9d1f04dc-7f54-4391-b8ab-a0f00e2da974"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="depo_ntfs" UUID="6E7B169D56A9AF87" TYPE="ntfs" PTTYPE="dos" PARTUUID="deafc980-01"
/dev/sdb2: LABEL="depo_ext4" UUID="9948128d-18c1-445c-87d1-38ce7d4be462" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="deafc980-02"
/dev/sdb3: UUID="c732ec32-5ead-4bb9-9f48-81ec324bb499" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="deafc980-03"
/dev/sda3: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="7b297c6e-deaf-4db7-b7e6-eb5dd99c14fc"
1 disks with OS, 1 OS : 1 Linux, 0 MacOS, 0 Windows, 0 unknown type OS.
Windows not detected by os-prober on sda4.https://forum.ubuntu-tr.net/index.php?topic=59193.msg639705#new
=================== /etc/grub.d/ :
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Tem 10 16:22 grub.d
toplam 80
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9783 Mar 4 16:11 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6258 Mar 4 16:11 05_debian_theme
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1173 Tem 10 16:22 10_linux_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11298 Mar 4 16:11 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 Oca 28 2016 21_memtest86
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Mar 4 16:11 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1418 Mar 4 16:11 31_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 197 Tem 10 16:22 40_custom_proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Mar 4 16:11 41_custom
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Tem 10 16:22 backup
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Tem 10 16:22 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Tem 10 16:22 proxifiedScripts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 483 Mar 4 16:11 README
=================== /etc/default/grub :
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_TIMEOUT="9"
GRUB_DEFAULT="GNU/Linux"
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="false"
export GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="light-gray/black"
export GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="magenta/black"
/boot/efi detected in the fstab of sda5: UUID=0800-DC19 (sda2)
Presence of EFI/Microsoft file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi
Presence of EFI/Boot file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/fbx64.efi
Presence of bkp file detected: /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
/usr/share/boot-sav/bs-cmd_terminal.sh: satır 179: uyarı: komut değiştirme: girdi olarak yoksayılmış boş bayt
=================== efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0002
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0002,0001,0000,0004
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager HD(2,GPT,b4d0e6aa-3243-4e01-b6d6-1895bd26abe4,0xe1800,0x32000)/File(EFIMICROSOFTBOOTBOOTMGFW.EFI)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...7................
Boot0001* ubuntu HD(2,GPT,b4d0e6aa-3243-4e01-b6d6-1895bd26abe4,0xe1800,0x32000)/File(EFIUBUNTUSHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0002* grub HD(2,GPT,b4d0e6aa-3243-4e01-b6d6-1895bd26abe4,0xe1800,0x32000)/File(EFIGRUBSHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0004* Hard Drive BBS(HD,,0x0)..GO..NO........o.S.a.m.s.u.n.g. .S.S.D. .8.5.0. .P.R.O. .2.5.6.G.B....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.2.S.1.5.X.N.H.A.1.2.4.0.5.3. .A. . . . ........BO..NO........o.S.T.5.0.0.L.M.0.1.2. .H.N.-.M.5.0.0.M.B.B....................A...........................>..Gd-.;.A..MQ..L.2.S.Y.Z.9.J.D.D.2.A.8.1.7.0. . . . . . ........BO
=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this installed-session.
SecureBoot disabled. (maybe sec-boot, Lütfen bu mesaju boot.repair@gmail.com adresine rapor edin)
=================== PARTITIONS
[eklenti yönetici tarafından silindi]
İlginçtir biraz önce yaptığım
sudo apt update;
sudo apt upgrade
komutlarıyla birlikte bana mevcut grubu koruyummu yada bakım sürümünü yükleyim mi sorularının sorulduğu ingilizce bir diyalog ile onay aldı benden. Ben bakım sürümünü yüklemesini seçince enson grub efi x64 ayarlandı gibi ve hata dönmediğini bildiren bir güncelleme mesajı vererek işlemi tamamladı. Bunun akabinde hemen sistemi reboot yaptım ve sonuç grub hatasının düzeldiği şeklinde oldu. Bu hata muhtemelen genel bir güncelleme hatasıydı. Çünkü askubuntu da bu şikayeti veren çok kişiyi gördüm. Sonuç olarak problemi olan güncelleme yapsın düzelir.